Navigating human rights in Kashmir on the 75th anniversary of UDHR
By Aneeqa Amir
The journey from the adoption of the UDHR in 1948 to the present day has witnessed remarkable progress in articulating and defending human rights. However, the evolving global affairs brings forth new challenges that demand a renewed commitment to these fundamental principles. From the rise of digital technologies impacting privacy rights to the consequences of climate change on vulnerable communities, the future of human rights is intricately tied to our ability to adapt and expand our understanding of these rights.
Navigating the complexities of the 21st century, the consolidation of a human rights culture faces multifaceted challenges. Authoritarian regimes, economic inequality, discrimination, and the erosion of democratic values in some regions underscore the pressing need for a collective response. Moreover, the ongoing global health crisis has exposed and exacerbated existing disparities, emphasizing the intersectionality of human rights and public health. It also requires a foundation built on education and awareness. Empowering individuals with the knowledge of their rights and responsibilities fosters a culture where human rights are not merely legal concepts but integral aspects of daily life. Educational institutions, civil society, and governments must collaborate to ensure that future generations are equipped to champion human rights.
As we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, it underscores the critical need to integrate human rights principles into the fabric of societies worldwide. While progress has been made, the situation in Kashmir serves as a stark reminder that without addressing core conflicts and establishing an equitable international order, achieving a sustainable human rights culture remains elusive.
Consolidating a human rights culture demands addressing the root causes of conflicts, with Kashmir serving as a prominent example. Meaningful dialogue and a commitment from all involved parties are crucial for achieving a just resolution. The right to self-determination, a fundamental principle of the UDHR, is denied to the people of Kashmir. Their destiny remains entangled in geopolitical power struggles, undermining the very essence of international human rights norms. The unresolved status of Kashmir perpetuates human rights abuses and hampers the region’s development. Reports highlight severe human rights violations in Kashmir, such as extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and restrictions on freedom of expression in IIOJK. The use of force, communication blackouts, and curfews further compound the challenges faced by the local population. The international community must actively facilitate negotiations that respect the rights and aspirations of the Kashmiri people. The UDHR advocates for universal human rights, emphasizing the importance of fairness on a global scale. However, imbalances in international power dynamics often lead to selective enforcement of human rights norms. Achieving a sustainable human rights culture requires establishing an international system that holds all nations accountable for their actions, irrespective of their size or influence.
Aneeqa Aamir is perusing Bachelors of IR from International Islamic University, Islamabad and currently she is intern at Kashmir Institute of International Relations.
